Will Microsoft Hyper-V 1.0 be enough to take on VMware? By David Marshall published: Wednesday, July 09 2008
VMware
is credited with being the first company to offer a commercially
available x86 virtualization platform solution back in 1999.
And as it happens, in 2003, Microsoft smelled an opportunity
unfolding and acquired its own virtualization technology from
Connectix. Since that time, Microsoft has tried to steal away
market share from VMware with products like Microsoft Virtual PC and
Microsoft Virtual Server. To do so, the Redmond Giant even
began unloading its virtualization software on the market for the
unbelievably low price of free! And while the company was able
to achieve millions of downloads of its virtualization software, it
seemed to do little to unseat the undisputed virtualization giant,
VMware.
So
while "Microsoft versus VMware" seemed to have the right title to
sell tickets, Microsoft just didn't have the right ammunition to
make this battle the title fight that people were looking forward to
watching. In spite of lacking an arsenal, it was apparent that
a battle between Microsoft and VMware was brewing... and it wouldn't
take the likes of Don King to promote it either. The fight was
inevitable.
Even
though VMware has the lion's share of the market today, Microsoft
is no stranger to entering a market that is so dominated by a single
player. For crying out loud, people still bring up ‘Microsoft
versus Netscape' and ‘Microsoft versus NetWare'. Both
markets were dominated by a strong player with a solid product, and
yet Microsoft still entered the fight with a less than equal product,
only to come out on top in the end.
... most
industry experts don't believe that Microsoft is ready to take on
VMware
With
the release of Microsoft Hyper-V in June of 2008, Microsoft finally
produced a hypervisor it could call its own and be proud of.
And perhaps with it, Microsoft may finally have what it needs to
create a true virtualization title match between itself and VMware.
But
most industry experts don't believe that Microsoft is ready to take
on VMware for the heavy weight title in the virtual squared circle.
Why? Most believe that Microsoft Hyper-V is not yet ready for
primetime in the enterprise market; instead, they believe the new
hypervisor product will see greater success if it were to go after
small to medium-size companies, at least in the near term. This
is a largely Windows-based segment and an area of strength for
Microsoft.
Indeed,
Microsoft may find it a difficult challenge to take on VMware in the
enterprise market while it is still missing key components in its
product such as live virtual machine migration, automated virtual
machine failover, and the ability to balance workloads and provide
policy-based capacity. Another vital component currently
missing from Microsoft's virtualization challenge is a solid
management platform. To address that, Microsoft has plans to
introduce System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) to market;
however, the product is currently in Beta and still looks to be a few
months away from GA. When it does get released, the management
product will offer its Quick Migration feature which will execute the
live migration of a virtual machine - though it won't be
instantaneous, taking five or more seconds to complete.
While
VMware technology can be found in nearly all large enterprise
organizations deploying virtualization, they seemed to have
overlooked the smaller corporations and effectively relinquished the
SMB market to others while they focused on accumulating larger
enterprise dollars. Small to medium-sized businesses haven't
adopted virtualization technologies as quickly as their larger
counterparts, partly because of price and complexity. But
Microsoft is removing the pricing barrier by effectively making
Hyper-V free with the purchase of Microsoft Windows Server 2008.
And with most of the SMB organizations being Windows shops, Microsoft
is letting them know that if you can install Windows Server 2008 and
you have familiarity with Windows server features and roles, you can
easily move forward with virtualization.
So
if Microsoft ends up taking the bottoms up approach with its
virtualization offering, it looks as though the titan battle could be
postponed yet again. With that said, Microsoft doesn't have a
walk in the park in the SMB market either. Instead, the company
will find itself going up against the likes of Virtual Iron Software
which has quietly been building its own base in the SMB market with
over 2,000 deployments to date. Virtual Iron isn't new to
fighting giants, having gone toe-to-toe with VMware these past few
years with the mantra of ‘we offer similar functionality to that of
VMware ESX Server but at a fraction of the cost.'
Ed
Walsh, CEO of Virtual Iron said, "Like VMware Virtual
Infrastructure 3, Virtual Iron offers a comprehensive solution with
advanced capabilities such as the live migration of virtual machines,
CPU load balancing, automatic recovery of virtual machines and power
management. It also includes a comprehensive management console
the equivalent of VMware Virtual Center."
Walsh
also told me that unlike VMware, Virtual Iron is a fraction of the
cost and the product is easier to learn, install and deploy - two
of the primary reasons for its success in the SMB market.
When
asked about Hyper-V, Walsh said that while Microsoft is a serious
contender in any market, it may find gaining traction in the SMB
space more difficult than they anticipate. And he listed the
following reasons why:
-
Hyper-V
will follow the adoption of Windows Server 2008. This will not
happen overnight.
-
Some
industry analysts expect the early reviews of Hyper-V to be
problematic - delaying adoption even further.
-
Even
SMEs want and need advanced capabilities like live migration of
virtual machines, automatic failover and load balancing. These
are critical gaps in Hyper-V.
-
According
to recent research by the Enterprise Strategy Group, over 50% of
SMEs are deploying server virtualization to implement high
availability and disaster recovery. Hyper-V cannot support this out
of the box.
-
According
to recent research by Forrester, 49% of SME users consider the
ability to improve their business continuity and disaster recovery
efforts a very important motivation for adopting server
virtualization (the same percentage as large enterprises).
Hyper-V cannot support this out of the box.
-
According
to IDG Research, 63% of SME users list improving DR capabilities as
a top objective for server virtualization Again, Hyper-V
cannot support this out of the box.
So
if Microsoft does take Hyper-V into the SMB market first, it could be
a story of David and Goliath rather than the story of two titans.
Either way, Microsoft is ready to release Hyper-V into battle.
But make no mistake, as it continues to improve its hypervisor
technology, all eyes are focused on VMware's market share.
Related Links:
Microsoft Hyper-V , Connectix
"David Marshall has been working in the virtualization industry
since 1999 and during that time has helped to get four virtualization start-up
companies off the ground. He also runs the InfoWorld Virtualization Report, as
well as the virtualization news blog, VMBlog.com. David is also a co-author of the
book "Advanced Server Virtualization: VMware and Microsoft Platforms in
the Virtual Data Center",
a book that details years of hands on experience using and implementing server
virtualization solutions. And his latest book, "VMware ESX Essentials in
the Virtual Data Center"
is now available for pre-purchase."
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