Will Microsoft Hyper-V 1.0 be enough to take on VMware?
Will Microsoft Hyper-V 1.0 be enough to take on VMware?
By David Marshall
published: Wednesday, July 09 2008


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VMware is credited with being the first company to offer a commercially available x86 virtualization platform solution back in 1999.  And as it happens, in 2003, Microsoft smelled an opportunity unfolding and acquired its own virtualization technology from Connectix.  Since that time, Microsoft has tried to steal away market share from VMware with products like Microsoft Virtual PC and Microsoft Virtual Server.  To do so, the Redmond Giant even began unloading its virtualization software on the market for the unbelievably low price of free!  And while the company was able to achieve millions of downloads of its virtualization software, it seemed to do little to unseat the undisputed virtualization giant, VMware. 

 

So while "Microsoft versus VMware" seemed to have the right title to sell tickets, Microsoft just didn't have the right ammunition to make this battle the title fight that people were looking forward to watching.  In spite of lacking an arsenal, it was apparent that a battle between Microsoft and VMware was brewing... and it wouldn't take the likes of Don King to promote it either.  The fight was inevitable. 

 

Even though VMware has the lion's share of the market today, Microsoft is no stranger to entering a market that is so dominated by a single player.  For crying out loud, people still bring up ‘Microsoft versus Netscape' and ‘Microsoft versus NetWare'.  Both markets were dominated by a strong player with a solid product, and yet Microsoft still entered the fight with a less than equal product, only to come out on top in the end. 

 

... most industry experts don't believe that Microsoft is ready to take on VMware

With the release of Microsoft Hyper-V in June of 2008, Microsoft finally produced a hypervisor it could call its own and be proud of.  And perhaps with it, Microsoft may finally have what it needs to create a true virtualization title match between itself and VMware.

 

But most industry experts don't believe that Microsoft is ready to take on VMware for the heavy weight title in the virtual squared circle.  Why?  Most believe that Microsoft Hyper-V is not yet ready for primetime in the enterprise market; instead, they believe the new hypervisor product will see greater success if it were to go after small to medium-size companies, at least in the near term.  This is a largely Windows-based segment and an area of strength for Microsoft.    

 

Indeed, Microsoft may find it a difficult challenge to take on VMware in the enterprise market while it is still missing key components in its product such as live virtual machine migration, automated virtual machine failover, and the ability to balance workloads and provide policy-based capacity.  Another vital component currently missing from Microsoft's virtualization challenge is a solid management platform.  To address that, Microsoft has plans to introduce System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) to market; however, the product is currently in Beta and still looks to be a few months away from GA.  When it does get released, the management product will offer its Quick Migration feature which will execute the live migration of a virtual machine - though it won't be instantaneous, taking five or more seconds to complete.

 

While VMware technology can be found in nearly all large enterprise organizations deploying virtualization, they seemed to have overlooked the smaller corporations and effectively relinquished the SMB market to others while they focused on accumulating larger enterprise dollars.  Small to medium-sized businesses haven't adopted virtualization technologies as quickly as their larger counterparts, partly because of price and complexity.  But Microsoft is removing the pricing barrier by effectively making Hyper-V free with the purchase of Microsoft Windows Server 2008.  And with most of the SMB organizations being Windows shops, Microsoft is letting them know that if you can install Windows Server 2008 and you have familiarity with Windows server features and roles, you can easily move forward with virtualization.

 

So if Microsoft ends up taking the bottoms up approach with its virtualization offering, it looks as though the titan battle could be postponed yet again.  With that said, Microsoft doesn't have a walk in the park in the SMB market either.  Instead, the company will find itself going up against the likes of Virtual Iron Software which has quietly been building its own base in the SMB market with over 2,000 deployments to date.  Virtual Iron isn't new to fighting giants, having gone toe-to-toe with VMware these past few years with the mantra of ‘we offer similar functionality to that of VMware ESX Server but at a fraction of the cost.'        

 

Ed Walsh, CEO of Virtual Iron said, "Like VMware Virtual Infrastructure 3, Virtual Iron offers a comprehensive solution with advanced capabilities such as the live migration of virtual machines, CPU load balancing, automatic recovery of virtual machines and power management.  It also includes a comprehensive management console the equivalent of VMware Virtual Center."

 

Walsh also told me that unlike VMware, Virtual Iron is a fraction of the cost and the product is easier to learn, install and deploy - two of the primary reasons for its success in the SMB market. 

 

 
When asked about Hyper-V, Walsh said that while Microsoft is a serious contender in any market, it may find gaining traction in the SMB space more difficult than they anticipate.  And he listed the following reasons why:

 

  • Hyper-V will follow the adoption of Windows Server 2008. This will not happen overnight.

  • Some industry analysts expect the early reviews of Hyper-V to be problematic - delaying adoption even further.

  • Even SMEs want and need advanced capabilities like live migration of virtual machines, automatic failover and load balancing.  These are critical gaps in Hyper-V.  

  • According to recent research by the Enterprise Strategy Group, over 50% of SMEs are deploying server virtualization to implement high availability and disaster recovery. Hyper-V cannot support this out of the box.

  • According to recent research by Forrester, 49% of SME users consider the ability to improve their business continuity and disaster recovery efforts a very important motivation for adopting server virtualization (the same percentage as large enterprises).  Hyper-V cannot support this out of the box.

  • According to IDG Research, 63% of SME users list improving DR capabilities as a top objective for server virtualization   Again, Hyper-V cannot support this out of the box.

 

 

So if Microsoft does take Hyper-V into the SMB market first, it could be a story of David and Goliath rather than the story of two titans.  Either way, Microsoft is ready to release Hyper-V into battle.  But make no mistake, as it continues to improve its hypervisor technology, all eyes are focused on VMware's market share.

 

 


Related Links:

Microsoft Hyper-V , Connectix

 

 

 

 

 

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"David Marshall has been working in the virtualization industry since 1999 and during that time has helped to get four virtualization start-up companies off the ground.  He also runs the InfoWorld Virtualization Report, as well as the virtualization news blog, VMBlog.com. David is also a co-author of the book "Advanced Server Virtualization: VMware and Microsoft Platforms in the Virtual Data Center", a book that details years of hands on experience using and implementing server virtualization solutions.  And his latest book, "VMware ESX Essentials in the Virtual Data Center" is now available for pre-purchase."

 

 

 
 

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