The Impact of Virtualization on the IT Infrastructure
The Impact of Virtualization on the IT Infrastructure
By Symantec
published: Friday, November 14 2008


The impact of Virtualization on the IT infrastructure - By Sean Derrington and Marty Ward
 

Server virtualization is experiencing rapid adoption, with double-digit growth over the past two years setting a pattern for similar expectations through this year and beyond. After all, virtualization is a promising business tool, helping organizations not only improve hardware resource utilization but also consolidate physical servers and enhance application availability.

Restore Exactly What They Need

When planning virtualization initiatives, it is imperative to look beyond physical servers to consider the impact virtualization will have on the entire IT infrastructure, including backup and storage. By following best practices for implementing data protection and storage management strategies, organizations can be sure their IT environment is positioned to contribute to business success today and tomorrow.

 

Altered States

While many elements of IT environments are relatively unchanged by virtualization, others-such as data protection and storage-are significantly altered. In fact, according to survey respondents at Storage Networking World in April 2008, backup and recovery and storage management are the top challenges in virtualized environments.

 

Simply stated, standard backup technologies that have been used for years in physical environments create significant overhead when applied to a virtual world. In addition, because it adds a layer of abstraction, virtualization also makes storage more challenging by obfuscating visibility into the IT environment even as it increases the amount of storage to be managed.

 

At the same time, consideration must also be given to heterogeneous server virtualization support. With several virtualization tools now available, the heterogeneity for which physical IT infrastructures have become known will almost certainly extend to virtual environments as well as organizations deploy multiple hypervisors from a variety of vendors across x86 and non-x86 systems.

 

Needless to say, as virtualization becomes a critical part of their production environments, IT organizations must ensure that they continue to have the same level of data protection, recovery, visibility, and storage across their entire IT infrastructure, regardless of its physical or virtual composition. To do that, IT must be able to use the same integrated set of management tools for their virtual machines as they rely on for their physical components.

 

With such a toolset in place, organizations will be able to take advantage of promising technologies such as virtualization while also maximizing their current and future IT investments.

 

Protecting Data

In today's information-driven, IT-based environments, data is now considered a company's most valuable asset. As such, information-from an entire volume to a single file-requires constant protection against loss. Regardless of whether the data is on a physical or a virtual server, information must be protected and remain available.

 

All FromThe Same Management Tool

The trouble is, while a single physical server may have the capacity to complete a backup job, backing up a server with multiple virtual machines distributed across it will likely impact the performance of the entire environment.

 

Best practices for addressing this issue include either using an on-host backup or off-host backup solution. With on-host backup, wherein client software is installed inside each virtual machine or on the virtual service console, implementation is essentially the same as with physical machine backups. The most advanced on-host backup tools provide data deduplication capabilities that reduce the amount of backed up data by as much as 95 percent, which in turn reduces backup time and processor overhead.